• it was simultaneously published (within 30 days) in the U.S. and in its source country and is in the public domain in the U.S. as a U.S. work (no copyright registered, or not renewed),

or

• it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days) and
• it was first published before 1978 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities or after 1978 without copyright notice and
• it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date ( January 1, 1996 for most countries).

This work may still be copyrighted in other countries.

For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights. Note: in addition to this statement, there must be a statement on this page explaining why the work is in the public domain in the U.S. (for the first case) or why it was PD on the URAA date in its source country (second case). Additionally, there must be verifiable information about previous publications of the work.

العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ français ∙ हिन्दी ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ ಕನ್ನಡ ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ मराठी ∙ Nederlands ∙ português do Brasil ∙ sicilianu ∙ தமிழ் ∙ ತುಳು ∙ తెలుగు ∙ اردو ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−